Innumeracy

内容简介: 为什么甚至受过良好教育的人，仍然对数学了解得那么少？数盲的代价是什么？1998年约翰·艾伦·保罗士在他著名的畅销书出版时就声称：没有能力来合理地处理大量数据和概率问题，导致我们误传了政府的政策，扰乱了个人的决定，增加了对形形色色伪科学的感染。《数盲》让我们知道：我们忽视了什么？我们将从何做起？ 在充满刺激的关于数的概率的神秘故事的奇闻铁事中，保罗士自如地介入了现代生活的各个层面：从竞选的角逐到运动公的统计，从股票诈骗和报业心理学到节食的医药配方，性别歧视，保险，彩票和药物试验。《数盲》的读者将会领略到一串令人惊讶的事实，一系列有份量的思想，而最重要的是掌握了一个更清晰、更定量化地观察世界的方法。 This is the book that made "innumeracy" a household word, at least in some households. Paulos admits that "at least part of the motivation for any book is anger, and this book is no exception. I'm distressed by a society which depends so completely on mathematics and science and yet seems to indifferent to the innumeracy and scientific illiteracy of so many of its citizens." But that is not all that drives him. The difference between our pretensions and reality is absurd and humorous, and the numerate can see this better than those who don't speak math. "I think there's something of the divine in these feelings of our absurdity, and they should be cherished, not avoided." Paulos is not entirely successful at balancing anger and absurdity, but he tries. His diatribes against astrology, bad math education, Freud, and willful ignorance are leavened with jokes, mathematical or the sort (he claims) favored by the numerate. It remains to be seen if Innumeracy will indeed be able, as Hofstadter hoped, to "help launch a revolution in math education that would do for innumeracy what Sabin and Salk did for polio"--but many of the improvements Paulos suggested have come to pass within 10 years. Only time will tell if the generation raised on these new principles is more resistant to innumeracy--and need only worry about being incomputable. --Mary Ellen Curtin Book Description: Dozens of examples in innumeracy show us how it affects not only personal economics and travel plans, but explains mischosen mates, inappropriate drug-testing, and the allure of psuedo-science. Review: A Good Look at the NUMBERS! Numbers - hearing that word makes a lot of people feel a certain numbness